Institute for Mathematics and Science Education 
    2001-02 Colloquia
Driving Instructions to the Colloquia and Seminars
August 30, 2001 (Thursday)

Teachers' Mathematics as a Field of Study

Zalman Usiskin
University of Chicago

3:30–5:00 p.m

Room 2087  SEL

Teachers' Mathematics includes: alternate mathematical characterizations of ideas and definitions and their consequences; why concepts arose and how they have changed over time; the wide range of applications of the subject; alternate ways of approaching problems (with and without calculator and computer technology); how problems and proofs can be extended and generalized; how ideas studied in school relate to ideas students may encounter in later study of mathematics or other courses; responses to questions that learners have about what they are learning.  This material - so sorely needed by teachers - is usually picked up by them only haphazardly, greatly dependent on the hobbies of professors.  With a grant from the Stuart Foundation to the mathematics department at the University of California at Berkeley and to the University of Chicago School Mathematics Project, mathematics materials are being developed for high school teachers in an attempt to conceptualize this field of study.
September 6, 2001 (Thursday)

Teaching and Learning with Complex Data

Josh Radinsky
University of Illinois at Chicago

3:30–5:00 p.m.

2087 SEL

Current reforms in math and science education stress the importance of students learning to engage complex data sets in problem-solving.  How do students get better at figuring out big data sets—the kinds that are more and more easily accessible with computers?  How can we help teachers build the skills, habits, and dispositions for making sense of complexity, for themselves and their students?  This talk will explore issues of curriculum design, professional development for teachers, and software integration around the theme of reflective engagement of data.  Beginning with an overview of a socio-cultural study of student learning in middle-school science classrooms using complex data, the presentation will describe how instructional approaches developed in that study are being adapted in the Big City project with pre-service and in-service teachers at UIC.
September 20, 2001 (Thursday)

Research into the Use of Visualization and Proof in Calculus and Mathematical Analysis

David Tall
Mathematics Education Research Centre
University of Warwick, England

3:30-5:00 pm

2087 SEL

David Tall is the lead author on a new review of “Technology and Calculus.”  He will discuss research into the effectiveness of new ways of teaching the calculus and their relationship with the more formal aspects of analysis.  This will include a range of related ideas, from the brain activity that underlies visual and formal thinking to its manifestation in a variety of visual and formal approaches to the subject.
October 4, 2001 (Thursday)

Supporting Teacher Change: The Chicago Secondary Mathematics Improvement Project and the Development of Teacher Leadership

Margaret Small
Young Women's Leadership Charter School

3:30 -5:00pm

2087 SEL

After almost a decade of availability of mathematics reform curricula created with support of the National Science Foundation and based on the NCTM Standards, high school mathematics teachers in Chicago continue to face an uphill struggle in making their mathematics classes an environment for a challenging, engaging and successful experience for the majority of students. The Chicago Mathematics Improvement Project (CSMIP) has worked for the past 5 years providing workshops and ongoing support for teachers using the Interactive Mathematics Program. We will look at teachers' comments on how this experience has affected their teaching and how they envision the challenges they currently face. Margaret Small was co-Principal Investigator of CSMIP.
October 18, 2001
(Thursday)
 

Stacy Brown
University of Illinois at Chicago

3:30-5:00 pm

2087 SEL

Is Proof by Induction directly accessible to students?  Many "Introduction to Proof" textbooks have—at least implicitly—assumed this is the case.  More specifically, they have assumed that the Principle of Mathematical Induction is intuitively acceptable to students, and consequently that proofs by induction are, at the very least, intuitively accessible.  However, as many researchers have shown, students have difficulty with Proof by Mathematical Induction.  An eight-week teaching experiment designed to investigate the evolution of students’ understanding of proof by mathematical induction was conducted at a large urban state university. Implicit in the design of the experiment were two assumptions, that proof by mathematical induction would arise (a) as the means for solving a class of problems and (b) as a result of the students’ mathematization of the "and so on" argument.  An analysis of the data will be presented which both supports and puts into question these assumptions.
November 1, 2001 (Thursday)

Improving Chicago Schools: Promoting High Quality Instruction

Mark Smylie
University of Illinois at Chicago

Stacy Wenzel
Consortium on Chicago School Research

3:30 -5:00pm

2087 SEL

The Consortium on Chicago School Research has worked for five years with the support of the Chicago Annenberg Challenge to learn more about the conditions of education in Chicago public schools and the kinds of efforts needed to advance meaningful improvements. This presentation offers an overview of what we have learned about what constitutes high quality instruction, and how to support effective instructional practices and policies. Findings on mathematics instruction will be highlighted.
November 15, 2001 (Thursday)

Project ICAN: A Teacher Enhancement Project to Promote Teachers' and Students' Knowledge of Scientific Inquiry and Nature of Science

Norman Lederman
Illinois Institute of Technology

3:30 -5:00pm

2087 SEL

Effective instruction related to nature of science and scientific inquiry requires teachers to develop a knowledge base as well as purposeful intentions to address nature of science and scientific inquiry within classroom instruction. Project ICAN: Inquiry, Context, and Nature of Science, an NSF-funded teacher  enhancement project, aims to enhance teachers' abilities to improve students' understandings of nature of science and students' understandings of, and ability to perform scientific inquiry, within a context of standards-based instruction. Project teachers worked in scientific laboratories and received supportive    instruction relative to nature of science, scientific inquiry, and the translation of scientific practice into classroom activities during a summer institute. During the academic year, teachers integrated previously learned aspects of nature of science and scientific inquiry into their curriculum, while attending monthly workshops designed to support teachers' activities. Teacher and student data indicated that most teachers improved their knowledge of nature of science and scientific inquiry significantly, and most of these teachers were able to promote similar gains in their students. This project represents a first attempt to connect       teachers' knowledge, teachers' pedagogy, and student outcomes relative to nature of science and scientific inquiry.
February 18, 2002**(Thursday)

Understanding the nature of mathematics needed by high school mathematics teachers in reform-oriented curricula

Kathy Heid
Penn State University

3:00 - 4:00pm

636 SEO

** Co-sponsored with the UIC Department of Mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science

The release of the Conference Board of Mathematics Sciences report on the Mathematical Education of Teachers along with recent research and surveys have pointed out the need to know more about
what mathematics high school teachers will need to function effectively with reform-oriented curricula. The Mid-Atlantic Center for Mathematics Teaching and Learning, a collaboration among the mathematics and mathematics education faculty at Penn State, University of Maryland, and University of Delaware, is the first Center for Mathematics Teaching and Learning funded by the National Science Foundation. One of Penn State's role in the Center is to investigate and develop ways to deepen the understandings that prospective and practicing high school mathematics teachers have of the mathematics featured in emerging high school mathematics curricula. Throughout the past year, research mathematicians and mathematics education researchers have collaborated in the construction on several courses aimed at deepening the school-related mathematical understandings of high school mathematics teachers. This talk will share some of our thinking about understanding mathematical understanding in light of our experiences with the work of the Mid-Atlantic Center.
February 21, 2002*
(Thursday)

What Does it Take to Support Learning with Understanding: Lessons from Efforts at School-Based Reform

Susan Goldman
University of Illinois at Chicago

Jim Pellegrino
University of Illinois at Chicago

3:30 -5:00pm

2087 SEL
* Co-sponsored with the UIC Center for the Study of Learning, Instruction, and Teacher Development 

Our research is concerned with bridging the gap between theories and empirical findings in the learning sciences concerning how people learn and the practices that hold sway in the majority of K-16 classrooms. Over the past decade and a half we have been engaged in a variety of projects aimed at improving student learning and achievement. Over time and as a result of lessons learned, these projects have focused increasingly on multiple levels of the educational system (students, teachers, organizational contexts), multiple sources of theory and empirical issues, multiple methods, and multiple levels of analysis.  Our presentation will focus on two specific areas of work that illustrate how teachers' learning and instruction and students' learning are governed by their conceptions - of the subject matter, of learning, of what they are accountable for - and opportunities and constraints determined by the larger system within which they function. Susan Goldman will present findings from efforts to reconceptualize mathematics and literacy in primary and middle school classrooms, with a focus on teacher learning process as accessed through studies of the discourse among teachers and students and among teachers and facilitators. Jim Pellegrino will discuss how this plays out in the design of assessments and assessment systems that make visible learning goals and that provide multiple ways for students to show what they know.
February 28, 2002*
(Thursday)

Distribution: A Resource for Understanding Error and Natural Variation

Richard Lehrer 
University of Wisconsin Madison

Leona Schauble
University of Wisconsin Madis