COURSE SYLLABUS -Math 330 Spring 2001 ABSTRACT ALGEBRA Instructor: B Gray Office 508 SEO Phone 6-4828 brayton@uic.edu Office Hours 10:00 MWF and by appointment Course Meeting: 11 AM MWF, Taft Hall 212 GRADING: EXAM 1- 25% Chapters 0-7 (approximately) EXAM 2- 25% Chapters 8-15 (approximately) FINAL -50% Comprehensive Homework assigned will be collected on Monday unless otherwise notified. A good homework record improves a border line grade. TEXT: Text: J. Gallian, Contemporary Abstract Algebra, 4th edition. PREREQUISITE: A grade C or better in Math 320. Course covers Chapters 0-23 in text. The aim of the course is to introduce students to the basic abstract algebraic structures such as groups, rings and fields. Students will be expected to read the text and comprehend proofs, as well as to do problems involving both computations and proofs. Note: calculators will not be used in this course. LIST OF TOPICS: A brief review of sets, mappings and equivalence relations. Properties of integers. Groups: Subgroups, homomorphisms, cyclic groups, permutations, matrix groups, cosets, Langrange's Theorem, normal subgroups and factor groups. Rings: Integral domains, homomorphisms, ideals, factor rings, polynomial rings, factorization of polynomials. Fields: Finite extensions and their connection with polynomial rings, construction of finite extensions, application to geometric constructibility problems. READING ASSIGNMENTS: Integers and Equivalence Relations, Chapter 0 Groups, Chapters 1-10 Chapters 1-4, all pages Chapter 5, p.90-102; Ch 6, p.115-122; Ch 7, p.132-137; Chapter 8, p.149-156 and Example 7; Ch 9, p.171-178; Ch 10, p.192-203 Chapter 12, p.225-230; Ch 13, p.236-242; Ch 14, p.248-255; Ch 15, p.266-272; Ch 16, p.279-285; Ch 17,p.291-300 Chapter 20, p.341-346; Ch 21, p.359-364; Applications:Chapter 23, p.383-387. HOMEWORK: unless otherwise notified, you will be expected to do the following homework problems: Chapter 0: Practice: p.21-24, #1,3,7,18, 19,20,21,25,35,43. Hand-in: p.22, # 10; p.24, # 21, 44. Chapter 1:Practice: p.35-37, #1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 17, 21, 23; p.51-54, #1, 3, 5, 11, 13, 15, 19, 21; Hand-in: p.35-37, #10, 22; p.51-54, #8, 16, 24, 28, 34 Chapters 3 and 4. Practice: p. 65-69, #13,5,7,11,13,21,23,27,29,43,47,49,51. p. 79-81: #1,3,5,9,17,19,27,37,43,61. Hand-in: p.65-69, #8,28,30, 38(b), 44,48 p. 79-81, #34,36,44,60 Chapters 5 and 6: Read Ch 5, p. 90-102; Ch 6, p.115-123. Practice: p.107-110: #1,3,5,9,11,13,15, 17, 21,25,27,37,41,53 p. 126-128: #3,5,7,17,23,27 Hand-in: p. 107-110: #18,28,34,36, p. 126-128: #4, 16,24. Chapters 7 and 8: Read Ch 7, p. 132-137 and p. 140, Th 7.3; Ch 8, p. 149-156 and Example 7 Practice: p. 142-145: #1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,23,25,27 p. 161-163: #1,3,9,11,13,15,17,25; Hand-in : p. 142-145: #6, 8, 14, 20, 26, 30; p. 161- 163: #8, 20, 26, 30; Review: p.53,#19. Add: Show this group is isomorphic to U(8). p. 67, #32; p.80, #23 (these two go together) p. 67-68, #34, 42, 50 p. 79-81, #8, 12, 31, 46, 50 p. 86-88, #8, 16, 26 (See also the pictures on p.463.) Review: p. 108, #6 [Hint: Look at the possible cycle types of elements of 56 or A6] p. 109, #32, 38. Add: In D4 find elements x and y such that x, y, xy have orders 2, 2, 4. p. 128, #36; p. 142, #12, 18, 22, 24 [For #12, to give a "geometric description" draw a picture in the plane] p.161-162, #28, 38 p.168-169, #23,25,26,27,28,30,40,50 [Hint for p.169, #26: Count the number of elements of order 2.] Chapter 9: Read p. 171-178 and Theorem 9.5 Practice: p. 185-187: #1,3,5,7,9, 11,17,21,23,25,27 Hand-in : p. 185-187: #4, 12, 16, 20, 26; Chapter 10: Read p. 192-203; omit p. 201, Examples 15 and 16 Practice: p. 203-206, #1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 13, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29 Hand-in : p. 203-206, #2, 6, 8, 18, 26, 44; Chapters 12, 13: Read p.225-230, p.236-242 Practice: p.230-233, #1, 3, 13, 17, 33, 39 p.242-246, #5 9, 11, 13, 29, 49, 51 Hand-in: p.230-233, #4, 18, 34, 38, 40 p.242-246, #4, 12, 20, 24, 54 Hints: p.231, #4: Use matrices. p.243, #12: Use the ring Z/n for some n. p.243, #54: Look at the multiplicative group of the field. p.243, #20. Do not check every element of the ring. Take an element (a,b) and see what it means for it to be idempotent, nilpotent, etc.; Chapters 14,15: Read p.248-255, p.266-272 Practice: p.255-258, #1,3,5,7,15, 17,23,45; p.274-277, #1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 23, 25, 27, 55 Hand-in: p.255-258, #4, 18, 48, 50; p. 274-277, #6, 8, 14, 24 Hints: p.255-258, #18,48, 50: See Examples 10, 11 p.274-277, #14: Read p.268, Ex 5 and use Exercise #12; Recall group homomorphisms from Z/n to Z/m (e.g. Ch 10, Example 10); #24. Use p.268, Example 8 and p.275, #22.; Chapters.16, 17: Read p.279-285, p.291-300. Practice: p.287-289, #1, 3, 11, 13, 15, 19, 23, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35 p.303-305, #7,9,11,13,15,17,19,21,23 Hand-in: p.287-289, #12,18,32,34,39; p.303-305, #8,10,18 Chapters 20, 21, 23: Read p.341-346, p.359-364, p.383-387 Practice: p.354-356, #1, 3, 5, 7, 9 p.388, #1, 3, 5,7,9, 13,21 Hand-in: p.354-356, #4,8 p.367-369, #8,16 p.390, #6