Polyhedral Methods for Space Curves Exploiting Symmetry Applied to the Cyclic n-roots Problem

Danko Adrovic and Jan Verschelde

Abstract:

We present a polyhedral algorithm to manipulate positive dimensional solution sets. Using facet normals to Newton polytopes as pretropisms, we focus on the first two terms of a Puiseux series expansion. The leading powers of the series are computed via the tropical prevariety. This polyhedral algorithm is well suited for exploitation of symmetry, when it arises in systems of polynomials. Initial form systems with pretropisms in the same group orbit are solved only once, allowing for a systematic filtration of redundant data. Computations with cddlib, Gfan, PHCpack, and Sage are illustrated on cyclic n-roots polynomial systems.

2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 65H10; Secondary 13P05, 14Q99, 68W30.

Key words and phrases. Algebraic set, Backelin's Lemma, cyclic n-roots, initial form, Newton polytope, polyhedral method, polynomial system, Puiseux series, symmetry, tropism, tropical prevariety.